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Amazia

Dr Henry Knipe ◉ ◈ and Dr Avni K P Skandhan ◉ et al.

Amazia is a rare congenital condition defined by the absence of glandular parenchyma in either one or both of the breasts and a normal nipple and areola complex.

Epidemiology

This is a very rare entity and the true prevalence is not known. Although there are strict definition criteria, the diagnosis is often made clinically, where there may be overlap (see related conditions below) ².

One case with associated bilateral choanal atresia has been reported ³.

Pathology

The diagnosis of amazia by the absence of glandular breast tissue with preserved nipple and areola complex can be done by ultrasound or mammography.

Associations

References

Anatomy: Thoracic

thoracic skeleton
- thoracic cage
  - ribs
    - typical ribs
    - atypical ribs
    - variant anatomy
      - bifid ribs
      - Srb anomaly
  - costal cartilage
  - sternum
- thoracic spine
- articulations
muscles of the thorax
spaces of the thorax
thoracic viscera
blood supply of the thorax
- arteries
  - thoracic aorta (development)
  - pulmonary trunk
    - left pulmonary artery
      - aberrant left pulmonary artery
    - right pulmonary artery
- veins
  - superior vena cava (cavoatrial junction)
  - inferior vena cava
  - coronary veins
    - cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
      - great cardiac vein
      - middle cardiac vein
      - small cardiac vein
      - posterior vein of the left ventricle
      - vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
    - anterior cardiac veins
    - venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or thebesian veins)
  - pulmonary veins
    - bronchial veins
lymphatics
innervation of the thorax

Article information

rID: 25712

System: Breast

Section: Anatomy

Tag: breast, cases, variant

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

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