Blumensaat line

Changed by Tim Luijkx, 13 Oct 2015

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Blumensaat line corresponds to the roof of intercondylar notch of the femur as seen on lateral radiograph of knee joint. It has been used for:

  • indicating relative position of patellathe patella (normally this line intersects the lower pole of the patella)
  • suggesting ACL injury (normal ACL Blumensaat angle is less than or equal to 15o≤15°)

It may not always be straight and three types have been described3:

  • straight: ~ 35%
  • small hill: ~ 20% 
  • large hill: ~ 45%
  • -<li>indicating relative position of patella (normally this line intersects the lower pole of <a href="/articles/patella">patella</a>)</li>
  • -<li>suggesting ACL injury (normal <a href="/articles/anterior-cruciate-ligament">ACL Blumensaat angle</a> is less than or equal to 15<sup>o</sup>)</li>
  • -</ul><p>It may not always be straight and three types have been described <sup>3</sup></p><ul>
  • +<li>indicating relative position of the patella (normally this line intersects the lower pole of the <a href="/articles/patella">patella</a>)</li>
  • +<li>suggesting ACL injury (normal <a href="/articles/anterior-cruciate-ligament">ACL Blumensaat angle</a> is ≤15°)</li>
  • +</ul><p>It may not always be straight and three types have been described <sup>3</sup>:</p><ul>

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