Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Bell D, Elfeky M, et al. Broncho-esophageal fistula. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 25 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-29288
A bronch-esophageal fistula (BOF) refers to an abnormal communication between a bronchus and the esophagus.
For congenital fistulas, please refer to the article on congenital tracheo-esophageal fistula.
A small proportion of patient with congenital forms may present in adulthood. A common presenting feature is with recurrent pulmonary infections with other uncommon presentations being recurrent coughing bouts with meals and rarely hemoptysis.
Etiology
A broncho-esophageal fistula can be either congenital or acquired, with the latter including:
Treatment and prognosis
Complications
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