Cardiorenal syndrome

Changed by Yuranga Weerakkody, 10 Jan 2018

Updates to Article Attributes

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Cardiorenal syndrome refers to an association between cardiac failure and renal failure. It can manifest as a new-onset of renal failure, or the aggravation of a pre-existing one within the ambit of an acute or chronic heart failure exacerbation. sometimes it can occur the other way around.

Subtypes

5 different sub-syndromes defined on the basis of the organ primitively responsible:

  • type 1: acute cardio-renal syndrome: acute worsening of cardiac function that determines renal dysfunction
  • type 2: chronic cardio-renal syndrome: 
  • type 3: acute reno-cardiac syndrome
  • type 4: chronic renal-cardiac syndrome
  • type 5: secondary cardio-renal syndrome

See also

  • -<li><a title="cardiac failure" href="/articles/cardiac-failure">cardiac failure</a></li>
  • -<li><a title="renal failure" href="/articles/renal-failure">renal failure</a></li>
  • +<li><a href="/articles/cardiac-failure">cardiac failure</a></li>
  • +<li><a href="/articles/renal-failure">renal failure</a></li>

References changed:

  • 1. Di Lullo L, Bellasi A, Barbera V et al. Pathophysiology of the Cardio-Renal Syndromes Types 1-5: An Uptodate. Indian Heart J. 2017;69(2):255-65. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2017.01.005">doi:10.1016/j.ihj.2017.01.005</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28460776">Pubmed</a>
  • 2. Pursnani A & Prasad P. Science to Practice: Can Functional MR Imaging Be Useful in the Evaluation of Cardiorenal Syndrome? Radiology. 2018;286(1):1-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017171957">doi:10.1148/radiol.2017171957</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29261470">Pubmed</a>
  • 3. Liu P. Cardiorenal Syndrome in Heart Failure: A Cardiologist's Perspective. Can J Cardiol. 2008;24 Suppl B(Suppl B):25B-9B. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0828-282x(08)71027-4">doi:10.1016/s0828-282x(08)71027-4</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18629386">Pubmed</a>
  • 4. Jentzer J & Chawla L. A Clinical Approach to the Acute Cardiorenal Syndrome. Crit Care Clin. 2015;31(4):685-703. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2015.06.006">doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.06.006</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26410138">Pubmed</a>
  • 5. Bock J & Gottlieb S. Cardiorenal Syndrome: New Perspectives. Circulation. 2010;121(23):2592-600. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886473">doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886473</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20547939">Pubmed</a>
  • 6. Shchekochikhin D, Schrier R, Lindenfeld J. Cardiorenal Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2013;15(7):380. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-013-0380-4">doi:10.1007/s11886-013-0380-4</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23700289">Pubmed</a>

Systems changed:

  • Urogenital
  • Cardiac

Updates to Synonym Attributes

Updates to Synonym Attributes

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