Gastro-esophageal junction

Changed by Henry Knipe, 28 Jan 2014

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

The gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ) (also known as the oesophagogastric junction) is the part of the gastrointestinal tract where the oesophagus and stomach are joined.

Gross anatomy

The GOJ is normally mostly intra-abdominal and is is 3-4cm in length. To some extent, the oesophagus slides in and out of the abdomen during respiration and when there is elevation of intra-abdominal pressure.

Histology

It is comprised of two histologically distinct areas:

  • stratified squamous epithelium (same as the oesophagus superiorly)
  • columnar epithelium (same as the stomach inferiorly)

Where these two distinct areas join, there is an abrupt but non-linear change in the mucosal layer: this is called the Z-line.

  • -<p>The <strong>gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ)</strong> (also known as the <strong>oesophagogastric junction</strong>) is the part of the gastrointestinal tract where the <a href="/articles/oesophagus_(textbook)">oesophagus</a> and <a href="/articles/stomach">stomach </a>are joined.</p><h4>Gross anatomy</h4><p>The GOJ is normally mostly intra-abdominal and is is 3-4cm in length. To some extent, the oesophagus slides in and out of the <a href="/articles/abdomen">abdomen</a> during respiration and when there is elevation of intra-abdominal pressure.</p><h4>Histology</h4><p>It is comprised of two histologically distinct areas:</p><ul>
  • +<p>The <strong>gastro-oesophageal junction (GOJ)</strong> (also known as the <strong>oesophagogastric junction</strong>) is the part of the gastrointestinal tract where the <a title="oesophagus" href="/articles/oesophagus">oesophagus</a> and <a href="/articles/stomach">stomach </a>are joined.</p><h4>Gross anatomy</h4><p>The GOJ is normally mostly intra-abdominal and is is 3-4cm in length. To some extent, the oesophagus slides in and out of the <a href="/articles/abdomen">abdomen</a> during respiration and when there is elevation of intra-abdominal pressure.</p><h4>Histology</h4><p>It is comprised of two histologically distinct areas:</p><ul>

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