Hyperlipidemia is usually asymptomatic. However, certain forms may be associated with types of xanthomas.
Pathology
Several genetic disorders (e.g. familial hypercholesterolemia) can lead to various hyperlipaedmia phenotypes, however, in Western society dietary and lifestyle issues play the predominant role in its development.
Management incorporates lifestyle measures (e.g. dietary changes) and pharmacotherapy (e.g. statins, ezetimibe, etc.). In some familial disorders, plasmapheresis may additionally be indicated.
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