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Oblique pericardial sinus

Dr Craig Hacking ◉ ◈ et al.

The oblique pericardial sinus is a blind-ending pericardial cul-de-sac behind the heart which opens into the pericardial space proper inferiorly.

Gross anatomy

It's boundaries are:

right (in ascending order): inferior vena cava, right inferior pulmonary vein and right superior pulmonary vein
superior: it is separated from the transverse pericardial sinus above by a double reflection of serous pericardium that extends transversely between the left and right superior pulmonary veins
left (in ascending order): left inferior pulmonary vein and left superior pulmonary vein

Anteriorly lies the heart, specifically the posterior wall of the left atrium and posteriorly the pericardium and esophagus.

Several pericardial recesses form small pockets that may extend from or towards the oblique sinus, which may mimic mediastinal lymph nodes or disease:

aortic recesses
- superior aortic recess
- inferior aortic recess
pulmonic recesses
- right pulmonic recess
- left pulmonic recess
postcaval recess
pulmonary venous recesses
- right pulmonary venous recess
- left pulmonary venous recess

References

Anatomy: Thoracic

thoracic skeleton
- thoracic cage
  - ribs
    - typical ribs
    - atypical ribs
    - variant anatomy
      - bifid ribs
  - costal cartilage
  - sternum
- thoracic spine
- articulations
muscles of the thorax
spaces of the thorax
thoracic viscera
blood supply of the thorax
- arteries
  - thoracic aorta (development)
  - pulmonary trunk
    - left pulmonary artery
      - aberrant left pulmonary artery
    - right pulmonary artery
- veins
  - superior vena cava (cavoatrial junction)
  - inferior vena cava
  - coronary veins
    - cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
      - great cardiac vein
      - middle cardiac vein
      - small cardiac vein
      - posterior vein of the left ventricle
      - vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
    - anterior cardiac veins
    - venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or thebesian veins)
  - pulmonary veins
    - bronchial veins
lymphatics
innervation of the thorax

Article information

rID: 54165

System: Cardiac

Section: Anatomy

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

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