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Esophageal bronchus

Dr Maciej Debowski and Dr Henry Knipe ◉ ◈ et al.

Esophageal bronchus, a.k.a. communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformation, refers to the rare occurrence where a bronchus arises directly from the esophagus.

On this page:

Article:

Epidemiology
Gross anatomy
Blood supply
Radiographic appearance
Related articles
References

Epidemiology

It is more common in females with a M:F of 1:2 ².

Gross anatomy

Esophageal bronchi may be the main bronchus, which gives rise to esophageal lung, or may be a lobar bronchus, most commonly a lower lobe bronchus.

Associations

Blood supply

Arterial supply and venous drainage are variable:

arterial supply: may arise directly from the thoracic aorta
venous drainage: may be to systemic or pulmonary circulations

Radiographic appearance

Plain radiograph

unilateral alveolar opacity and air bronchogram as a result of aspiration ⁴
mediastinal shift to the affected side ²

Fluoroscopy

barium fills the bronchus and first-order branches ²

References

Anatomy: Thoracic

thoracic skeleton
- thoracic cage
  - ribs
    - typical ribs
    - atypical ribs
    - variant anatomy
      - bifid ribs
  - costal cartilage
  - sternum
- thoracic spine
- articulations
muscles of the thorax
spaces of the thorax
thoracic viscera
blood supply of the thorax
- arteries
  - thoracic aorta (development)
  - pulmonary trunk
    - left pulmonary artery
      - aberrant left pulmonary artery
    - right pulmonary artery
- veins
  - superior vena cava (cavoatrial junction)
  - inferior vena cava
  - coronary veins
    - cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
      - great cardiac vein
      - middle cardiac vein
      - small cardiac vein
      - posterior vein of the left ventricle
      - vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
    - anterior cardiac veins
    - venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or thebesian veins)
  - pulmonary veins
    - bronchial veins
lymphatics
innervation of the thorax

Article information

rID: 29810

System: Chest, Gastrointestinal

Section: Anatomy

Tag: variant, oesophagus, trachea, cases

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

Esophageal bronchus

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