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Palatopharyngeus muscle

Dr Daniel J Bell ◉ and Dr Owen Kang ◉ et al.

The palatopharyngeus muscle is a muscle of the head and neck, and one of the inner longitudinal muscles of the pharynx. It is also referred to as one of the five paired muscles of the soft palate. The paired muscles create ridges of mucous membrane in the lateral pharyngeal wall called the palatopharyngeal arches.

On this page:

Article:

Summary
Gross anatomy
Arterial supply
Venous drainage
Innervation
Action
Related articles
References

Summary

origin: palatine aponeurosis, hard palate
insertion: thyroid cartilage
innervation: accessory nerve (CN XI)
action: elevates the larynx and pharynx during swallowing

Gross anatomy

Origin

The palatopharyngeus muscle is made up of two fasciculi attached to the superior surface of the palatine aponeurosis. The anterior fasciculus has fibers which additionally originate from the posterior border of the hard palate. The posterior fasciculus joins the posterior band of the contralateral palatopharyngeus muscle in the midline.

Insertion

The fasciculi unite at the level of the soft palate. It courses inferolaterally posterior to the tonsil and descends to attach to the posterior border of the thyroid cartilage.

Arterial supply

greater palatine branch of the maxillary artery, ascending palatine branch of the facial artery, pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery

Venous drainage

via correspondingly-named veins

Innervation

The muscle receives motor innervation from the cranial portion of the accessory nerve (CN XI). This occurs via the pharyngeal plexus with branches from the vagus nerve (CN X) and glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).

Action

elevation of the larynx and pharynx
deglutition

References

Anatomy: Head and neck

Article information

rID: 52314

System: Head & Neck, Musculoskeletal

Section: Anatomy

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

Palatopharyngeus muscles
Palatopharyngeal arch

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