Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Radswiki T, Kearns C, Shah V, et al. Premature rupture of membranes. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 29 Mar 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-14558
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to a rupture of the amniotic sac and chorion (membranes) occurring prior to the onset of uterine contractions. When this occurs prior to 37 weeks it is then termed a pre term premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). By this definition, PROM is classified as a rupture of membranes between 37 weeks and full term.
The estimated incidence is at ~10% of pregnancies at term and ~0.7-2.0% of pregnancies before 37 weeks (for PPROM).
Antenatal ultrasound
Possible findings may include:
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1. Bluth EI. Ultrasound, a practical approach to clinical problems. Thieme Publishing Group. (2008) ISBN:3131168323. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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2. Caughey AB, Robinson JN, Norwitz ER. Contemporary diagnosis and management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008;1 (1): 11-22. - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
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3. Beck V, Lewi P, Gucciardo L, Devlieger R. Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes and Fetal Survival After Minimally Invasive Fetal Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2011;31(1):1-9. doi:10.1159/000331165 - Pubmed
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4. Jha P, Feldstein V, Revzin M, Katz D, Moshiri M. Role of Imaging in Obstetric Interventions: Criteria, Considerations, and Complications. Radiographics. 2021;41(4):200163. doi:10.1148/rg.2021200163 - Pubmed
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