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Terminal bronchiole

Dr Henry Knipe ◉ ◈ and Dr James Ling et al.

The terminal bronchioles are a continuation of the bronchi and are the last divisions of the conducting airways.

Gross Anatomy

Terminal bronchioles, are confusingly named, as they not the final branches but rather the distal bronchioles that do not bear alveoli. The first 19 divisions from the main bronchi are conducting airways up until the final terminal bronchioles. Terminal bronchioles often are reached by the 5th or 6th division from the main bronchi ¹. Each terminal bronchiole and its branches constitutes a lung acinus. Terminal bronchioles become respiratory bronchioles when cilia start to disappear and alveoli start to bud off.

Histology

Terminal bronchioles have a diameter of <1mm. They do not contain cartilage in their walls like bronchi. The epithelium is comprised of simple columnar ciliated cells ².

References

Anatomy: Thoracic

thoracic skeleton
- thoracic cage
  - ribs
    - typical ribs
    - atypical ribs
    - variant anatomy
      - bifid ribs
      - Srb anomaly
  - costal cartilage
  - sternum
- thoracic spine
- articulations
muscles of the thorax
spaces of the thorax
thoracic viscera
blood supply of the thorax
- arteries
  - thoracic aorta (development)
  - pulmonary trunk
    - left pulmonary artery
      - aberrant left pulmonary artery
    - right pulmonary artery
- veins
  - superior vena cava (cavoatrial junction)
  - inferior vena cava
  - coronary veins
    - cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
      - great cardiac vein
      - middle cardiac vein
      - small cardiac vein
      - posterior vein of the left ventricle
      - vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
    - anterior cardiac veins
    - venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or thebesian veins)
  - pulmonary veins
    - bronchial veins
lymphatics
innervation of the thorax

Article information

rID: 54570

System: Chest

Section: Anatomy

Tag: refs, cases

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

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