Pulmonary abscess

Case contributed by Bita Abbasi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Cough, fever and weight loss

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Female
ct

There is a cavitating lesion with irregular thick walls and an air-fluid level in the left upper lobe.

Pulmonary consolidation is remarkable adjacent to the cavitary lesion.

Hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes are seen with a maximum short axis diameter of 8mm.

Two incidental small foci of punctate calcification in the liver parenchyma that represent granulomas.

Case Discussion

Differential considerations in thick-walled irregular pulmonary cavities include pulmonary abscess, necrotic malignancy, cavitating pneumonia, Wegener's granulomatosis and infected cysts.

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