Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
This patient went on to have confirmatory CSF and EEG.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Csf Protein 0.49H g/L 0.15-0.45
Csf Glucose 4.8 mmol/L 2.5-5.0
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CELL COUNT: x10^6/L
Erythrocytes 0
Polymorphs 0
Lymphocytes 0
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HERPES VIRUS MULTIPLEX PCR Result: VIRUS DNA NOT DETECTED
COMMENT: Viruses screened with this PCR are: HSV-1, HSV-2, CMV & VZV.
Polyomavirus DNA by PCR: Not detected
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CJD Protein (14-3-3): POSITIVE
COMMENT: The 14-3-3 protein is a non-specific marker of central nervous system neuronal injury or death. Based on international experience in carefully selected patients, a positive result has approximately 90% sensitivity and specificiy for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. "False" positives are frequently recognized in encephalitis (especially Herpes simplex) & recent cerebral infarcts. Based on 120 definite (pathologically proven) sporadic patients, total CSF protein >1.0g/L is rarely seen (<1%) in uncomplicated CJD, while total CSF white cell count is never >10 cells/uL