Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (modified Fisher grade 4) and bihemispheric anterior cerebral artery

Discussion:

A bihemispheric anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is an anatomical variant with a hypoplastic A2 segment and dominant contralateral A2 segment supplying both ACA territories. The incidence is ~4.5% (range 2-7%).

Distribution of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) according to location 1:

  • ACoA aneurysms: superiorly into the intrahemispheric fissure
  • MCA bifurcation: Sylvian fissure
  • internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (ICA-PCoA): suprasellar cistern
  • vertebrobasilar: fourth ventricle, prepontine cistern, foramen of magnum

Modified Fisher scale (SAH grading) 1:

  1. equates to no visible SAH or intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)
  2. focal or diffuse thin (<1mm) layer of subarachnoid blood without IVH
  3. IVH
  4. focal or diffuse thick (>1mm) SAH without IVH
  5. IVH with thick SAH

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