Chronic calcific pancreatitis with obstructing stone

Case contributed by Varun Babu
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Recurrent upper abdominal pain

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Male

Generalized atrophy of body and tail of the pancreas. Diffuse parenchymal calcification with main pancreatic duct dilated throughout its course with a beaded appearance reaching up to 10mm in diameter. Multiple intraductal calculi are present, the largest measuring 10 mm in the pancreatic head. This stone is obstructing the main pancreatic duct resulting in ductal dilatation. No hypoenhancing pancreatic parenchymal lesions. No peripancreatic fat stranding or localized collections. No radio-opaque stones in the gallbladder, cystic duct, or common bile duct. No intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation. 

Case Discussion

When presenting with an episode of abdominal pain, this patient underwent an ultrasound of the abdomen which revealed features of chronic calcific pancreatitis. However, due to the suboptimal acoustic window, a CT scan was recommended to rule out any pancreatic inflammation or neoplasm. The chronic inflammatory changes result in reduction in volume of pancreatic parenchyma with only a ghost of the gland remaining in the latter stages. These patients are more prone for neoplasms and have to be watched closely. 

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