Melanoma metastasis to medial rectus

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

History with-held.

Patient Data

Age: Adult
Gender: Male

The medial rectus muscle is markedly enlarged by a heterogeneously enhancing mass. The central portion of the mass is necrotic and surrounded buy hemorrhage, but the peripheral portions enhance and extend in a finger-like fashion into the surrounding orbital fat. 

Case Discussion

This patient had known metastatic melanoma and this deposit is consistent with a metastases. In contrast to uveal metastases which are often bilateral (up to 25%), extraocular orbital metastases are usually unilateral (with the exception of neuroblastoma). Only infrequently primarily involve the extraocular muscles as is the case here.. the tumor that most often does this is melanoma. 

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.