Abdominal aortic aneurysm with thrombus fissuration

Case contributed by Abdel-Rahman Abdel-Halim , 15 Aug 2018
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Henry Knipe, 15 Aug 2018
Hidden edits. Some edits not affecting the appearance of this case have been suppressed.

Updates to Case Attributes

Presentation was changed:
Abdominal pain, Palpablepalpable abdominal mass.
Body was changed:
  • An aneurysm is defined as a more than 50% increase in diameter compared with the expected normal diameter vessel. A less than 50% increase is termed ectasia.

  • An infrarenal aorta considered to be aneurysmal if it is 3 cm in diameter or greater. Some authors consider 3.5 cm in diameter to be a better “cut off point.”
  • Aortic wall degeneration secondary to atherosclerotic disease, as in our case, is probably not the most common cause responsible for the formation of AAAs.
  • Thrombus fissuration is a worrisome sign that may point to impending rupture of an aortic aneurysm.
  • -<ul>
  • -<li>An aneurysm is defined as a more than 50% increase in diameter compared with the expected normal diameter vessel. A less than 50% increase is termed ectasia.</li>
  • -<li>An infrarenal aorta considered to be aneurysmal if it is 3 cm in diameter or greater. Some authors consider 3.5 cm in diameter to be a better “cut off point.”</li>
  • -<li>Aortic wall degeneration secondary to atherosclerotic disease, as in our case, is probably not the most common cause responsible for formation of AAAs.</li>
  • -<li>Thrombus fissuration is a worrisome sign that may point to impending rupture of an aortic aneurysm.</li>
  • -</ul>
  • +<p>An aneurysm is defined as a more than 50% increase in diameter compared with the expected normal diameter vessel. A less than 50% increase is termed ectasia.</p><p>An infrarenal aorta considered to be aneurysmal if it is 3 cm in diameter or greater. Some authors consider 3.5 cm in diameter to be a better “cut off point.”</p><p>Aortic wall degeneration secondary to atherosclerotic disease, as in our case, is probably not the most common cause responsible for the formation of AAAs.</p><p>Thrombus fissuration is a worrisome sign that may point to impending rupture of an aortic aneurysm.</p>

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Fusiform aneurysmal dilatation of the infrarenal aorta measuring about 7x6 cm in its maximum axial diameters and extends for about 13 cm in length. A mural crescentic thrombus is seen with a linear contrast streak seen extending from the lumen into the mural thrombus indicative of thrombusfissuration.

Mural calcifications are noted.

Other findings: left renal stone, right renal simple cyst, dorsolumbar spondylodegenerative changes.

Updates to Study Attributes

Modality was set to Annotated image.
Findings was added:

A mural crescentic thrombus is seen with a linear contrast streak (red arrow) seen extending from the lumen into the mural thrombus indicative of thrombus fissuration.

Images Changes:

Image Annotated image (Axial C+ arterial phase) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial C+ arterial phase.

Image 1 Annotated image (Axial C+ arterial phase) ( create )

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