Acute aortic regurgitation

Case contributed by Allam Harfoush
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Shortness of breath, fever, general weakness and palpitation.

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Male
ultrasound

Hyperdynamic left ventricle, mildly dilated (LVIDd = 61 mm), stroke volume = 50 mL.

Large vegetation on the ventricle side of the aortic cusp (30 × 15 mm).

Severe aortic regurgitation.

Dense continuous-wave Doppler signal with a steep slope (pressure half time <150 ms) indicating severe aortic regurgitation.

Moderate mitral regurgitation.

Case Discussion

This patient presented to the Emergency Department with dyspnea and fever that started a week prior.

Clinical examination revealed bibasilar fine crackles.

Blood culture was obtained immediately, which was negative as the patient had a prior treatment of antibiotics.

After an immediate admission to the intensive care unit, the patient was stabilized and transferred to emergent cardiac surgery.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.