Cavitating pulmonary metastases

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Postmenopausal patient. Chest x-ray showed ill-defined densities. She denied any respiratory symptoms.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female

CT Chest

ct

Multiple predominantly solid pulmonary nodules randomly distributed through both lungs, some of which with central cavitation. The lung parenchyma is otherwise unremarkable. 

Case Discussion

The findings are highly concerning for metastatic hematogenous spread of unknown primary. 

Primary lung carcinomas cavities more frequently than metastatic lesions in the lung. Most cavitary metastases are epithelial in origin. 

This patient was not septic, making septic pulmonary emboli a less likely differential. The appearances are not those usually seen in cavitated lesions of granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Unfortunately, no further clinical details were available for this case. 

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