Hemobilia

Case contributed by Eric F Greif
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Abdominal pain status post liver biopsy.

Patient Data

Age: 85 years
Gender: Female
ct

Core needle liver biopsy of liver lesion in a patient with known treated breast cancer.

ct

CT scans performed before and after liver biopsy. There is a change in diffuse internal density of the common bile duct status post-biopsy secondary to hemobilia. 

Pre-biopsy: Common bile duct is normal in size (status post cholecystectomy) and density. 

Post-biopsy: Common bile duct has new diffuse internal hyperdensity status post liver biopsy compared to prior CT performed one week prior. 

mri

There is a change in common bile duct (CBD) internal intensity status post liver biopsy. Pre-biopsy MRI demonstrates normal internal hyperintensity of CBD. Post-biopsy demonstrates heterogenous low T2 and mild T1 in phase hyperintensity. The post contrast T1 fat sat image has internal mild hyperintense debris. Findings are consistent with hemobilia after recent liver biopsy. 

Incidental findings are liver, pancreatic, and renal cysts. Patient has known liver lesions suspicious for metastatic disease, likely from known treated breast cancer, hence  the liver biopsy. The biopsy was inconclusive. 

After biopsy patient had an elevated lipase with imaging findings keeping with mild pancreatitis, secondary to hemobilia. 

Annotation points to normal pre-biopsy CBD. Compare this internal T2 intensity with the post-biopsy MRI.

Case Discussion

Hemobilia is the presence of blood in the biliary tree. 

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.