Juvenile dermatomyositis

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Teenager with lethargy, lower limb aches and pains. High clinical suspicion of dermatomyositis.

Patient Data

Age: 16 years
Gender: Male
mri

Diffuse high T2 signal throughout the musculature of both upper limbs and visualized pelvis.

No muscle group is spared.

Bones normal.

Case Discussion

Juvenile dermatomyositis is a autoimmune inflammatory conditions involving muscles.

The juvenile form has a tendancy to be more severe and is less associated with an underlying malignancy than the adult form.

Auto-antibodies are relatively specific for the condition -- the specific elevated muscle specific antibodies being anti-RNa and anti-Mi2.

This case has the characteristic findings of diffuse high signal throughout affected muscles on T2/TIRM sequences.

 

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.