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Medial medullary syndrome

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Right-sided limb weakness and loss of touch. Left-sided tongue palsy.

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male
mri

Area of diffusion restriction involving the medial aspect of medulla oblongata. The remainder brain is unremarkable. 

Annotated image

Area of diffusion restriction involving the medial aspect of medulla oblongata.

Case Discussion

This case illustrates features of the spectrum of medial medullary syndrome characterized by infarct involving the medial aspect of the medulla oblongata in the brain stem causing contralateral hemiplegia/hemiparesis as well as a hemisensory loss with ipsilateral hypoglossal palsy (ipsilateral tongue weakness and atrophy) from the involvement of CN XII nucleus. 

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