Medulloblastoma

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headache, nausea and vomiting.

Patient Data

Age: 9 years
Gender: Male

CT Brain (selected images)

ct

There is a 4th ventricle hyperattenuating mass with homogeneous contrast enhancement and leading to supratentorial hydrocephalus. 

MRI Brain

mri

MRI Brain showing the 4th ventricle solid mass that seems to arise from the cerebellar vermis, with low signal on T1, high signal on T2 and FLAIR, and vivid contrast enhancement. There is supratentorial hydrocephalus. 

Case Discussion

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant central nervous system tumor in pediatric patients and the most common primary tumor in the posterior fossa in children; most manifest in patients 5-12 years of age. Clinical features are mainly characterized by intracranial hypertension and ataxia.

This case was confirmed by histology.  

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.