Nephrolithiasis on ultrasound with comet tail artifact

Case contributed by Alexandra Stanislavsky
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Non-specific flank pain. Limited history due to patient's confusion.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Female

Right hydronephrosis and calculus in right VUJ, demonstrating comet tail artifact.

No left hydronephrosis (incidental renal cyst). Left ureteric jet present (i.e. left ureter not obstructed).

Case Discussion

The diagnosis of urolithiasis is rarely made with ultrasound wherever CT is available, due to the relatively high sensitivity of the clinical presentation in directing investigation, and the high sensitivity of CT in confirming the diagnosis. 

In this case however ultrasound was performed, and showed very nicely the features, namely the obstructing calculus at the right vesicoureteric junction with Doppler color comet tail artifact, right hydronephrosis and absence of right ureteric jet.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.