Pneumothorax due to rib fractures

Case contributed by Jens Christian Fischer
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Toppled to the right side. She subsequently experienced thoracic tenderness and mild shortness of breath.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female

Fractures of the right ribs 3-8 with obvious displacement of the 5th and 6th ribs. The thin pleural line and the lack of the pulmonary vessels in the right apex are clearly visible reflecting a pneumothorax. Subcutaneous emphysema of the thoracic wall.

The zoomed view clearly demonstrates the thin pleural line and the lack of the pulmonary vessels in the right apex.

After insertion of a thoracic drain, there is partial resolution of the pneumothorax. Additionally, there is a small pleural effusion and progressive subcutaneous emphysema of the thoracic wall.

Case Discussion

The first x-rays taken in the ED reveal multiple, partially displaced rib fractures and a pneumothorax on the right side.

After insertion of a thoracic drain, felt necessary due to the multiple fractures, progressive shortness of breath and the presence of pleural space air, the pneumothorax has partially resolved.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.