Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Case contributed by Michael P Hartung
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Evaluate stent position, right renal mass.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Male

Presentation

ct

Periaortic soft tissue infiltration extending from slightly below the aortic bifurcation to slightly above the IMA. Medialization of the ureters with stenting of the left ureter, mild to moderate hydronephrosis, and delayed nephrogram. No adenopathy. Aorta is not “lifted” by the soft tissue. 

CT-guided biopsy

ct

Left posterior paraspinal approach for biopsy. Notice the relationship of the needle, left ureteral stent, and aorta. 

Case Discussion

Typical case of retroperitoneal fibrosis. This was confirmed with CT-guided biopsy which demonstrated “fibroadipose tissue with fibroblasic/myofibroblasic proliferation, fibrosis and mixed chronic inflammation including plasma cells consistent with RPF; not sufficient for igG4-related.”

RPF usually starts around L4-L5 at the bifurcation and ascends, medializing and obstructing the ureters. While retroperitoneal lymphoma is a consideration, it typical “lifts” the aorta and displaces the ureters, NOT medializes them toward the mass.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.