Rickets

Case contributed by Behrang Amini
Diagnosis almost certain

Patient Data

Age: Young child
x-ray

Nodular prominence of the costochondral junctions bilaterally.

Case Discussion

Prominence of the costochondral junction can be seen in a number of conditions:

  • rickets: Nodularity at costochondral junction (rachitic rosary)
  • scurvy: The costochondral junction is more angular and has a sharper step-off (scorbutic rosary). The sternum is usually found to be depressed.
  • chondrodystrophy

Appearances in this case most likely represent rickets.

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