Scaphoid avascular necrosis

Case contributed by Craig Hacking
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

3 months post FOOSH.

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Male

Ortho # clinic FU - pain

x-ray

The scaphoid waist fracture demonstrates loss of normal alignment, with new displacement since the initial radiographs.

There is subtle new sclerosis within the proximal pole indicating evolving avascular necrosis.

At time of injury 3mth earlier

x-ray

Initial radiograph 3 months prior. Subtle undisplaced scaphoid waist fracture.

Case Discussion

The scaphoid bone is the most common carpal fracture.

  • 65% of all fractures involve the waist
  • 15% proximal pole
  • 12% distal pole (more common in kids)
  • 8% tubercle

Risk of scaphoid non union and AVN is dependent on the location of the fracture, due to the retrograde dorsal arterial supply (from distal to proximal).

  • proximal pole fractures have a high risk of AVN (30%), up to 100% in proximal 1/5 fractures
  • waist fractures, uncommon
  • distal pole fractures, rare

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