Sternal fracture

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Myeloma. Rapidly rising paraprotein. New anterior chest pain sited on the sternum. Lytic lesions?

Patient Data

Age: 85 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

Disruption of the anterior and posterior cortex of the distal third of the sternum.

No underlying lytic bone lesion.

Case Discussion

Although on this plain radiograph no underlying myelomatous lesion is discernable, in the context of known multiple myeloma and no history of trauma, it is highly likely this is a pathological fracture.

The sternum is one of the harder components of the skeleton to fracture even in the context of trauma so the absence of injury, in this case, is highly suspicious.

Sternal radiographs are not performed terribly frequently and almost always for trauma.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.