Atretic parietal cephalocele
Atretic parietal cephalocele is a subgaleal lesion that consists of dura, fibrous tissue and dysplastic brain tissue.
Radiographic findings include:
- Subgaleal soft tissue mass with intracranial extension via sharply demarcated calvarial defect (cranium bifidum)
- CSF tract and vertical falcine vein point to the subcutaneous scalp mass
- vertically oriented primitive falcine vein
- fibrous stalk connecting the cephalocele
- focal fenestration of superior sagittal sinus at the atretic parietal cephalocele
- prominence of the superior cerebellar cistern and suprapineal recess
- superior peaking of the posterior tentorium
- spinning top configuration of the tentorial incisura
Differential diagnosis :
- sinus pericranii
- dermoid or epidermoid cyst
- cephalohematoma
- sebaceous cyst
- vascular lesions (hemangioma)
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