Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma

Discussion:

Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma is a distinct variant of generic hepatocellular carcinoma.

The 5 distinct aspects compared to generic HCC are:

  • young age at presentation -  young adults (15 to 40 years of age)
  • no association with cirrhosis
  • usually large at presentation
  • not associated with raises serum alpha feto protein
  • less aggressive with a better 5-year survival

On cross sectional imaging the tumor is usually large, heterogeneous, enhances most in the arterial phase and may have a central 'scar' like component.

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