Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage

Case contributed by Mostafa Elfeky
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Cough and haemoptysis. The patient is on anticoagulant drugs.

Patient Data

Age: 8 years
Gender: Male

Chest

ct

Diffuse ground-glass alveolar opacification casting the pulmonary lobules in both lungs, predominately affecting both lower lobes. No interlobular septal thickening.

Incidental note of left parahilar homogeneous density lesion with smooth margins, splaying the left lower lobe bronchus.

Case Discussion

The presentation of haemoptysis with the CT features are in favour of diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH). No interlobular septal thickening, suggestive of acute stage. The history of anticoagulant drugs aids in the diagnosis and excludes the possibility of Goodpasture syndrome.

The incidentally noted homogenous left parahilar lesion is suggestive of a bronchogenic cyst.

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