Distal intersection syndrome

Case contributed by Bahman Rasuli
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Wrist pain and restricted motion.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Female
mri

There is a high signal within the extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon just distal to Lister's tubercle as it crosses over the second extensor compartment tendons (ECRL and ECRB) and is flattened by the overlying extensor retinaculum.

There is localised tenosynovitis around this area and a small amount of increased fluid within the EPL and ECRL tendon sheaths. 

Case Discussion

The ECRB, ECRL, and EPL tendons intersect distal to Lister’s tubercle and radiocarpal joint. The tubercle acts as a pulley, changing the EPL tendon angle when it crosses superficially over the ECRL and ECRB tendons. This creates a mechanically disadvantageous arrangement, where the motion of the thumb and hand may cause friction between these tendons.

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