Presentation
CT examination performed for ignored reasons.
Patient Data
Well-defined nodular lesion in the tail of the pancreas that is hypervascular on arterial phase and follows the same pattern of enhancement as the spleen.
A nodular lesion in the tail of pancreas that had been found incidentally.
Case Discussion
The main consideration here is for a well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour, with differential mode with an intrapancreatic accessory spleen. Further single-photon emission CT with technetium 99–labelled red blood cells (not shown) confirmed that it was an accessory spleen.
Intrapancreatic accessory spleen it is not that uncommon, with an autopsy study with 3000 subjects finding accessory spleens in 364 and, in 17% of those, it was located in the tail of the pancreas 1.
Endocrine tumours of the pancreas comprise tumours which arise from the pancreatic islet cells and include some distinct tumours which match the cell type of origin. Each has different clinical presentation, on account of them elaborating various hormones and different biological behaviours.