Hypoplasia of maxillary sinus is uncommon and as it is asymptomatic it is usually identified as an incidental finding when CT is obtained for other reasons.
Bolger described a classification of maxillary sinus hypoplasia in 1990 as follows:
- Type I
- mild hypoplasia
- normally developed uncinate process
- well developed infundibulum
- Type II
- significant hypoplasia
- hypoplastic / absent uncinate process
- poorly defined or absent infundibulum
- Type III
- profound hypoplasia
- absent uncinate process