Pericardial effusion

Discussion:
  • Pericardial effusions may be primary idiopathic, or secondary to malignancy, infection, uremia, myocardial infarction (known as Dressler Syndrome), and connective tissue disorders 1.

  • Pericardial effusion secondary to pancreatic cancer is rare 2. It is most frequently associated with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer and lymphoma 3.

  • Transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiogram is the diagnostic test of choice for assessing the functional impact of the effusion 4.

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