Beaver tail liver

Changed by Rohit Sharma, 2 Feb 2024
Disclosures - updated 18 Aug 2023: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Article Attributes

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Beaver tail liver, also known as a sliver of liver, is a variant of hepatic morphology where an elongated left liver lobe extends laterally to contact and often surround the anterior aspect of the spleen 2. It

Beaver tail liver is more common in females. The parenchyma is normal and therefore has the same risks of hepatic pathology as the rest of the liver, except theoretically in trauma, where it is more prone to injury following trauma to the left upper quadrant or lower left chest.

When the liver and spleen have identical density on CT or echogenicity on ultrasound, it may be difficult to differentiate the two organs. Even when they appear different in density or echogenicity, it may be mistaken for perisplenic/subcapsular haematoma or a splenic mass 2,3.

Differential considerations

diagnosis

The beaver tail liver should not be confused with findings such as the “kissing sign” of the liver and spleen observed on imaging studies when these organs contact each other in individuals displaying hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly 4.

Similarly, the beaver tail liver should be distinguished from the “hiding beaver tail liver” variant, where the lateral part of the left liver lobe is medially juxtaposed to the visceral surface of the spleen and assumes an acute angulation with the remainder of the liver 5.

See also

  • -<p><strong>Beaver tail liver</strong>, also known as a <strong>sliver of liver</strong>, is a <a href="/articles/anatomical-variants">variant</a> of hepatic morphology where an elongated left <a href="/articles/liver">liver</a>&nbsp;lobe extends laterally to contact and often surround the anterior aspect of the <a href="/articles/spleen-1">spleen</a> <sup>2</sup>. It is more common in females. The parenchyma is normal and therefore has the same risks of hepatic pathology as the rest of the liver, except theoretically in trauma, where it is more prone to injury following trauma to the left upper quadrant or lower left chest.</p><p>When the liver and spleen have identical density on CT or echogenicity on ultrasound, it may be difficult to differentiate the two organs. Even when they appear different in density or <a href="/articles/abdominal-organ-echogenicity-mnemonic">echogenicity</a>, it may be mistaken for perisplenic/<a href="/articles/subcapsular-splenic-haematoma">subcapsular haematoma</a>&nbsp;or a <a href="/articles/splenic-lesions-and-anomalies">splenic mass</a>&nbsp;<sup>2,3</sup>.</p><h6>Differential considerations</h6><p>The beaver tail liver should not be confused with findings such as the “kissing sign” of the liver and spleen observed on imaging studies when these organs contact each other in individuals displaying hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly <sup>4</sup>.</p><p>Similarly, the beaver tail liver should be distinguished from the “hiding beaver tail liver” variant, where the lateral part of the left liver lobe is medially juxtaposed to the visceral surface of the spleen and assumes an acute angulation with the remainder of the liver <sup>5</sup>.</p><p></p><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><p><a href="/articles/riedel-lobe-3">Riedel lobe</a></p></li></ul>
  • +<p><strong>Beaver tail liver</strong>, also known as a <strong>sliver of liver</strong>, is a <a href="/articles/anatomical-variants">variant</a> of hepatic morphology where an elongated left <a href="/articles/liver">liver</a>&nbsp;lobe extends laterally to contact and often surround the anterior aspect of the <a href="/articles/spleen-1">spleen</a> <sup>2</sup>.</p><p>Beaver tail liver is more common in females. The parenchyma is normal and therefore has the same risks of hepatic pathology as the rest of the liver, except theoretically in trauma, where it is more prone to injury following trauma to the left upper quadrant or lower left chest.</p><p>When the liver and spleen have identical density on CT or echogenicity on ultrasound, it may be difficult to differentiate the two organs. Even when they appear different in density or <a href="/articles/abdominal-organ-echogenicity-mnemonic">echogenicity</a>, it may be mistaken for perisplenic/<a href="/articles/subcapsular-splenic-haematoma">subcapsular haematoma</a>&nbsp;or a <a href="/articles/splenic-lesions-and-anomalies">splenic mass</a>&nbsp;<sup>2,3</sup>.</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>The beaver tail liver should not be confused with findings such as the “kissing sign” of the liver and spleen observed on imaging studies when these organs contact each other in individuals displaying hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly <sup>4</sup>.</p><p>Similarly, the beaver tail liver should be distinguished from the “hiding beaver tail liver” variant, where the lateral part of the left liver lobe is medially juxtaposed to the visceral surface of the spleen and assumes an acute angulation with the remainder of the liver <sup>5</sup>.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><p><a href="/articles/riedel-lobe-3">Riedel lobe</a></p></li></ul>

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