Bone bruise

Changed by Robbert W. van Hamersvelt, 23 Dec 2014

Updates to Synonym Attributes

Updates to Synonym Attributes

Updates to Synonym Attributes

Updates to Synonym Attributes

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Bone (marrow) contusion, or bone bruise or bone marrow edema is an osseous injury which may result from compression of bone structures.

Etiology

Most bone contusions are a result of a direct blow to the bone, traction from a avulsion trauma or compression of adjacent bones.1

Depending on where bone contusion is seen, the underlying trauma mechanism can be identified. Each trauma mechanism has its own pattern of bone contusion.

Radiographic features

MRI

MRI is the modality of choice when investing bone marrow. Bone (marrow) contusion can be seen as follow:

T1: hypointens area of bone marrow that is affected.

T2: hyperintens area of bone marrow that is affected.

  • -<p>Bone (marrow) contusion, or bone bruise is an osseous injury which may result from compression of bone structures.</p><h4>Etiology</h4><p>Most bone contusions are a result of a direct blow to the bone, traction from a avulsion trauma or compression of adjacent bones.<sup>1</sup></p><p> </p>
  • +<p>Bone (marrow) contusion or bone bruise or bone marrow edema is an osseous injury which may result from compression of bone structures.</p><h4>Etiology</h4><p>Most bone contusions are a result of a direct blow to the bone, traction from a avulsion trauma or compression of adjacent bones.<sup>1</sup></p><p>Depending on where bone contusion is seen, the underlying trauma mechanism can be identified. Each trauma mechanism has its own pattern of bone contusion.</p><h4>Radiographic features</h4><h5>MRI</h5><p>MRI is the modality of choice when investing bone marrow. Bone (marrow) contusion can be seen as follow:</p><p><strong>T1: </strong>hypointens area of bone marrow that is affected.</p><p><strong>T2:</strong> hyperintens area of bone marrow that is affected.</p><p> </p>

References changed:

  • 1. Sanders T, Medynski M, Feller J, Lawhorn K. Bone Contusion Patterns of the Knee at MR Imaging: Footprint of the Mechanism of Injury. Radiographics. 2000;20 Spec No(suppl_1):S135-51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc19s135">doi:10.1148/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc19s135</a> - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11046168">Pubmed</a>

Systems changed:

  • Musculoskeletal
Images Changes:

Image ( create )

Image 1 MRI (T2 fat sat) ( create )

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