Colliscalene triangle
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The colliscalene triangle is an important anatomical region of the neck, situated medial to the scalenus anterior muscle.
Gross anatomy:
Boundaries:
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Medialmedial: lateral border of longus colli -
Laterallateral: medial border of scalenus anterior -
Inferiorinferior:1stfirst part of the subclavian artery -
Apexapex: carotid tubercle (Chassaignac's tubercle) -
Roofroof: deep investing layer of cervical fascia
Contents:
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Arterialarterial- thyrocervical trunk
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inferior thyroid artery
- arching: arching over apex of triangle -
1stfirst part of vertebral artery
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Venousvenous -
Nervous:nervous -
Lymphatic:lymphatic- thoracic duct (on left)
- right lymphatic duct (on right)
Variant anatomy:
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Additionaladditional vertebral vein passing through foramen transversarium of C7 -
Vertebralvertebral artery entering at C7
-<p>The <strong>colliscalene</strong> <strong>triangle</strong> is an important anatomical region of the neck, situated medial to the <a title="scalenus anterior" href="/articles/scalenus-anterior">scalenus anterior</a> muscle.</p><h4>Gross anatomy:</h4><h5>Boundaries:</h5><ul>-<li>Medial: lateral border of <a title="longus colli" href="/articles/longus-colli">longus colli</a>- +<p>The <strong>colliscalene</strong> <strong>triangle</strong> is an important anatomical region of the neck, situated medial to the <a href="/articles/scalenus-anterior">scalenus anterior</a> muscle.</p><h4>Gross anatomy</h4><h5>Boundaries</h5><ul>
- +<li>medial: lateral border of <a href="/articles/longus-colli">longus colli</a>
-<li>Lateral: medial border of scalenus anterior</li>-<li>Inferior: 1st part of the <a title="subclavian artery" href="/articles/subclavian-artery">subclavian artery</a>- +<li>lateral: medial border of scalenus anterior</li>
- +<li>inferior: first part of the <a href="/articles/subclavian-artery">subclavian artery</a>
-<li>Apex: <a title="Carotid tubercle" href="/articles/carotid-tubercle">Carotid tubercle</a> (Chassaignac's tubercle)</li>-<li>Roof: deep investing layer of cervical fascia</li>-</ul><h5>Contents:</h5><ul>-<li>Arterial<ul>-<li><a title="Thyrocervical trunk" href="/articles/thyrocervical-trunk">Thyrocervical trunk</a></li>- +<li>apex: <a href="/articles/carotid-tubercle">carotid tubercle</a> (Chassaignac's tubercle)</li>
- +<li>roof: deep investing layer of cervical fascia</li>
- +</ul><h5>Contents</h5><ul>
- +<li>arterial<ul>
- +<li><a href="/articles/thyrocervical-trunk">thyrocervical trunk</a></li>
-<a title="Inferior thyroid artery" href="/articles/inferior-thyroid-artery">Inferior thyroid artery</a> - arching over apex of triangle</li>-<li>1st part of <a title="vertebral artery" href="/articles/vertebral-artery">vertebral artery</a>- +<a href="/articles/inferior-thyroid-artery">inferior thyroid artery</a>: arching over apex of triangle</li>
- +<li>first part of <a href="/articles/vertebral-artery">vertebral artery</a>
-<li>Venous<ul><li><a title="Vertebral vein" href="/articles/vertebral-vein">Vertebral vein</a></li></ul>- +<li>venous<ul><li><a href="/articles/vertebral-vein">Vertebral vein</a></li></ul>
-<li>Nervous:<ul>-<li><a title="Inferior cervical (stellate) ganglion" href="/articles/inferior-cervical-ganglion">Inferior cervical (stellate) ganglion</a></li>-<li><a title="Middle cervical ganglion" href="/articles/middle-cervical-ganglion">Middle cervical ganglion</a></li>-<li><a title="Ansa subclavia" href="/articles/ansa-subclavia">Ansa subclavia</a></li>- +<li>nervous<ul>
- +<li><a href="/articles/inferior-cervical-ganglion">inferior cervical (stellate) ganglion</a></li>
- +<li><a href="/articles/middle-cervical-ganglion">middle cervical ganglion</a></li>
- +<li><a href="/articles/ansa-subclavia">ansa subclavia</a></li>
-<li>Lymphatic:<ul>- +<li>lymphatic<ul>
-<a title="Thoracic duct" href="/articles/thoracic-duct">Thoracic duct</a> (on left)</li>- +<a href="/articles/thoracic-duct">thoracic duct</a> (on left)</li>
-<a title="Right lymphatic duct" href="/articles/right-lymphatic-duct">Right lymphatic duct</a> (on right)</li>- +<a href="/articles/right-lymphatic-duct">right lymphatic duct</a> (on right)</li>
-</ul><h5>Variant anatomy:</h5><ul>-<li>Additional vertebral vein passing through <a title="foramen transversarium" href="/articles/foramen-transversarium">foramen transversarium</a> of C7</li>-<li>Vertebral artery entering at C7</li>- +</ul><h4>Variant anatomy</h4><ul>
- +<li>additional vertebral vein passing through <a href="/articles/foramen-transversarium">foramen transversarium</a> of C7</li>
- +<li>vertebral artery entering at C7</li>
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