Elastography

Changed by Orlando M Martinez, 11 Apr 2024
Disclosures - updated 13 Dec 2023: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Elastography is a newer technique that exploits the fact that a pathological process alters the elastic properties of the involved tissue. This change in elasticity is detected and imaged using elastography.

Radiographic technique

Sono-elastography

Sono-elastography is the term used when ultrasound is used to assess elastography

MR elastography

MR elastography is is the term used when MRI is used to assess tissue stiffness. It uses shear waves to assess the tissue displacement in all directions making it more precise than sonoelastography.

MR elastography has been most widely used in cases of liver fibrosis where larger lesions can be easily assessed even in the presence of ascites.

Uses

  • differentiating malignant and benign neoplasms (especially breast)

  • identifying early traumatic changes in muscles and tendons

  • aiding in deciding the biopsy site more accurately, reducing negative biopsy rates

  • assessing liver fibrosis 3

  • assessing liver steatosis (eg non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis)

  • assessing cervical insufficiency , reducing rates of preterm birth or miscarriage 4

  • -<p><strong>Elastography </strong>is a newer technique that exploits the fact that a pathological process alters the elastic properties of the involved tissue. This change in elasticity is detected and imaged using elastography.</p><h4>Radiographic technique</h4><h5>Sono-elastography</h5><p><a href="/articles/ultrasound-elastography-1">Sono-elastography</a> is the term used when ultrasound is used to assess elastography</p><ul>
  • -<li><p><a href="/articles/strain-elastography">strain elastography </a>(also known as static or compression elastography)</p></li>
  • -<li><p><a href="/articles/shear-wave-elastography">shear wave elastography </a>(also known as transient elastography)</p></li>
  • -</ul><h5>MR elastography</h5><p><a href="/articles/mr-elastography">MR elastography</a> is the term used when MRI is used to assess tissue stiffness. It uses shear waves to assess the tissue displacement in all directions making it more precise than sonoelastography.</p><p>MR elastography has been most widely used in cases of liver fibrosis where larger lesions can be easily assessed even in the presence of ascites.</p><h4>Uses</h4><ul>
  • -<li><p>differentiating malignant and benign neoplasms (especially breast)</p></li>
  • -<li><p>identifying early traumatic changes in muscles and tendons</p></li>
  • -<li><p>aiding in deciding the biopsy site more accurately, reducing negative biopsy rates</p></li>
  • -<li><p>assessing <a href="/articles/cirrhosis" title="Liver fibrosis">liver fibrosis</a> <sup>3</sup></p></li>
  • -<li><p>assessing <a href="/articles/hepatic-steatosis" title="Fatty liver">liver steatosis</a> (eg non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis)</p></li>
  • +<p><strong>Elastography </strong>is a newer technique that exploits the fact that a pathological process alters the elastic properties of the involved tissue. This change in elasticity is detected and imaged using elastography.</p><h4>Radiographic technique</h4><h5>Sono-elastography</h5><p><a href="/articles/ultrasound-elastography-1">Sono-elastography</a> is the term used when ultrasound is used to assess elastography</p><ul>
  • +<li><p><a href="/articles/strain-elastography">strain elastography </a>(also known as static or compression elastography)</p></li>
  • +<li><p><a href="/articles/shear-wave-elastography">shear wave elastography </a>(also known as transient elastography)</p></li>
  • +</ul><h5>MR elastography</h5><p><a href="/articles/mr-elastography">MR elastography</a>&nbsp;is the term used when MRI is used to assess tissue stiffness. It uses shear waves to assess the tissue displacement in all directions making it more precise than sonoelastography.</p><p>MR elastography has been most widely used in cases of liver fibrosis where larger lesions can be easily assessed even in the presence of ascites.</p><h4>Uses</h4><ul>
  • +<li><p>differentiating malignant and benign neoplasms (especially breast)</p></li>
  • +<li><p>identifying early traumatic changes in muscles and tendons</p></li>
  • +<li><p>aiding in deciding the biopsy site more accurately, reducing negative biopsy rates</p></li>
  • +<li><p>assessing <a href="/articles/cirrhosis" title="Liver fibrosis">liver fibrosis</a> <sup>3</sup></p></li>
  • +<li><p>assessing <a href="/articles/hepatic-steatosis" title="Fatty liver">liver steatosis</a> (eg non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis)</p></li>
  • +<li><p>assessing cervical insufficiency , reducing rates of preterm birth or miscarriage <sup>4</sup></p></li>

References changed:

  • 4. Jiang H, Bo Z. Application value of ultrasound elastography for screening of early pregnancy cervical insufficiency: a retrospective case-control study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024 Dec;37(1):2299111. Epub 2024 Jan 10. PMID: 38199820.<a href= https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2023.2299111> doi: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2299111. </a>

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