Emphysematous osteomyelitis

Changed by Pradosh Kumar Sarangi, 2 Jul 2021

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Emphysematous osteomyelitis is an extremely rare form of osteomyelitis which is complicated by infection with gas-forming organisms. Only a handful of cases are published in the literature.

Pathology

Commonly reported organisms include 1

  • Fusobacterium necrophorum  
  • Escherichia coli 4
  • Bacteroides spp.
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
Location

The vertebrae may be involved in ~40% of cases 1

Radiographic features

It is characterised by the presence of intraosseous gas (pumice stone sign) accompanied by other signs of bony and soft tissue infection.

History and etymology

It was initially described by P C Ram and colleagues in 1981 2.

See also

  • -</ul><h5>Location</h5><p>The vertebrae may be involved in ~40% of cases <sup>1</sup></p><h4>Radiographic features</h4><p>It is characterised by the presence of intraosseous gas accompanied by other signs of bony and soft tissue infection.</p><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>It was initially described by P C Ram and colleagues in 1981 <sup>2</sup>.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/intra-osseous-gas">intraosseous gas</a></li></ul>
  • +</ul><h5>Location</h5><p>The vertebrae may be involved in ~40% of cases <sup>1</sup></p><h4>Radiographic features</h4><p>It is characterised by the presence of intraosseous gas (<a title="Pumice stone sign" href="/articles/pumice-stone-sign">pumice stone sign</a>) accompanied by other signs of bony and soft tissue infection.</p><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>It was initially described by P C Ram and colleagues in 1981 <sup>2</sup>.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/intra-osseous-gas">intraosseous gas</a></li></ul>

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