Exostosis

Changed by Yuranga Weerakkody, 25 Jun 2023
Disclosures - updated 15 May 2023: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Exostoses are defined as benign growths of bone extending outwards from the surface of a bone. It can occur in any bone and be triggered by a number of factors. There are a number of examples of exostoses that occur due to local irritant stimuli:

Where exostoses are capped with cartilage, they are termed osteochondromas, which can be solitary or multiple, sessile or pedunculated:

  • -<p><strong>Exostoses</strong> are defined as benign growths of bone extending outwards from the surface of a bone. It can occur in any bone and be triggered by a number of factors. There are a number of examples of exostoses that occur due to local irritant stimuli:</p><ul>
  • -<li><a href="/articles/ivory-exostosis">ivory exostosis</a></li>
  • -<li>
  • -<a href="/articles/external-auditory-canal-exostoses">exostosis of the external auditory canal</a> (surfer's ear)</li>
  • -<li><a href="/articles/subungual-exostosis">subungual exostosis</a></li>
  • -</ul><p>Where exostoses are capped with cartilage, they are termed osteochondromas, which can be solitary or multiple, sessile or pedunculated:</p><ul>
  • -<li>solitary: <a href="/articles/osteochondroma">osteochondromas</a>
  • -</li>
  • -<li>multiple: <a href="/articles/hereditary-multiple-exostoses">hereditary multiple exostoses</a>
  • -</li>
  • +<p><strong>Exostoses</strong> are defined as benign growths of bone extending outwards from the surface of a bone. It can occur in any bone and be triggered by a number of factors. There are a number of examples of exostoses that occur due to local irritant stimuli:</p><ul>
  • +<li><p><a href="/articles/ivory-exostosis">ivory exostosis</a></p></li>
  • +<li><p><a href="/articles/external-auditory-canal-exostoses">exostosis of the external auditory canal</a> (surfer's ear)</p></li>
  • +<li><p><a href="/articles/subungual-exostosis">subungual exostosis</a></p></li>
  • +<li><p><a href="/articles/buccal-exostosis" title="buccal exostosis">buccal exostosis</a></p></li>
  • +</ul><p>Where exostoses are capped with cartilage, they are termed osteochondromas, which can be solitary or multiple, sessile or pedunculated:</p><ul>
  • +<li><p>solitary: <a href="/articles/osteochondroma">osteochondromas</a></p></li>
  • +<li><p>multiple: <a href="/articles/hereditary-multiple-exostoses">hereditary multiple exostoses</a></p></li>

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