Gauss (unit)

Changed by Daniel J Bell, 10 Apr 2018

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The gauss (symbol: G or Gs) is a legacy CGS unit of magnetic flux density, which was superseded by the tesla. One gauss is defined as one maxwell per cm2 (Mx/cm2), which equates to 10-4 tesla, and is therefore a small unit. This is one of the reasons for its stubborn persistence in some scientific fields and its common occurrence in the literature.

Terminology

As for all eponymous units of measurement when the unit is written out in full it is not capitalised, but when shortened to its symbol it is capitalised.

History and etymology

It is named after German mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss

  • -<p>The <strong>gauss </strong>(symbol: <strong>G </strong>or <strong>Gs</strong>) is a legacy <a href="/articles/cgs-system-1">CGS unit</a> of magnetic flux density, which was superseded by the <a href="/articles/tesla-si-unit">tesla</a>. One gauss is defined as one <a title="maxwell" href="/articles/maxwell">maxwell</a> per cm<sup>2 </sup>(Mx/cm<sup>2</sup>), which equates to 10<sup>-4</sup> tesla, and is therefore a small unit. This is one of the reasons for its stubborn persistence in some scientific fields and its common occurrence in the literature.</p><h4>Terminology</h4><p>As for all units of measurement when the unit is written out in full it is not capitalised, but when shortened to its symbol it is capitalised.</p><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>It is named after German mathematician and physicist <strong>Carl Friedrich Gauss</strong>. </p>
  • +<p>The <strong>gauss </strong>(symbol: <strong>G </strong>or <strong>Gs</strong>) is a legacy <a href="/articles/cgs-system-1">CGS unit</a> of magnetic flux density, which was superseded by the <a href="/articles/tesla-si-unit">tesla</a>. One gauss is defined as one <a href="/articles/maxwell-cgs-unit">maxwell</a> per cm<sup>2 </sup>(Mx/cm<sup>2</sup>), which equates to 10<sup>-4</sup> tesla, and is therefore a small unit. This is one of the reasons for its stubborn persistence in some scientific fields and its common occurrence in the literature.</p><h4>Terminology</h4><p>As for all eponymous units of measurement when the unit is written out in full it is not capitalised, but when shortened to its symbol it is capitalised.</p><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>It is named after German mathematician and physicist <strong>Carl Friedrich Gauss</strong>. </p>

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