Hypermetropia

Changed by Sajanakan Sriselvakumar, 10 Aug 2023
Disclosures - updated 15 Dec 2022: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Hypermetropia, also known as long sightedness or hyperopia, is a refractive disorder. Whilst it can happen at any age group, it normally starts from mid-late adulthood.

Clinical presentation

In this condition, distant objects are seen better than objects which are close.

Pathology

The degree of blurriness of near objects is due to incoming light being focused posterior to the retina. Common causes include:

  • short ocular globe axial length

  • insufficient lens accommodation

  • flattened cornea

Risk factors
  • familial history

  • diabetes

  • ocular tumours

  • presbyopia

Complications

  • if younger onset and untreated, can result in development of a squint

Treatment and prongosisprognosis

  • corrective lenses: convex

  • laser procedures

    • photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)

    • laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)

    • laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK)

    • laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK)

  • intraocular lens replacement

  • non laser procedures

    • conductive keratoplasty

  • -<p><strong>Hypermetropia</strong>, also known as <strong>long sightedness</strong> or <strong>hyperopia</strong>, is a refractive disorder. Whilst it can happen at any age group, it normally starts from mid-late adulthood.</p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>In this condition, distant objects are seen better than objects which are close. </p><h4>Pathology</h4><p>The degree of blurriness of near objects is due to incoming light being focused posterior to the retina. Common causes include:</p><ul>
  • +<p><strong>Hypermetropia</strong>, also known as <strong>long sightedness</strong> or <strong>hyperopia</strong>, is a refractive disorder. Whilst it can happen at any age group, it normally starts from mid-late adulthood.</p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>In this condition, distant objects are seen better than objects which are close.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><p>The degree of blurriness of near objects is due to incoming light being focused posterior to the retina. Common causes include:</p><ul>
  • -</ul><h4>Complications</h4><ul><li><p>if younger onset and untreated, can result in development of a <a href="/articles/squint" title="squint">squint</a></p></li></ul><h4>Treatment and prongosis</h4><ul>
  • +</ul><h4>Complications</h4><ul><li><p>if younger onset and untreated, can result in development of a <a href="/articles/squint" title="squint">squint</a></p></li></ul><h4>Treatment and prognosis</h4><ul>

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