Normal lower limb imaging examples

This page lists examples of normal imaging of the lower limb, divided by region and modality.

Pelvic girdle

• plain radiograph
  • pelvis:
    • example 1: frontal
    • example 2: frontal (young adult)
    • example 3: paediatric
    • example 4: paediatric (9 months, 11 months, and older child)
    • example 5: trauma supine
    • example 6, example 7: frontal (female)
    • example 7: paediatric female
    • example 8: paediatric male
    • example 9: male adult pelvis
    • example 10: AP and frog leg view (14 years)
    • example 11: normal frontal, inlet and outlet views
  • hip:
    • example 1: older adult female (both hips)
    • example 2: older adult male (both hips)
    • example 3: younger adult female (both hips)
    • example 4: with bilateral total hip replacements
    • example 5: unilateral frontal and lateral
  • acetabulum: Judet view
  • sacrum: example
  • sacroiliac joints: example
• CT
  • pelvis:
    • example 1: older adult female
    • example 2: young adult female
    • example 3: young adult male
  • hip: example 
  • hip arthrogram: example needed
  • CTA: example
  • sacroiliac joints: example
• MRI
  • pelvis: example needed
  • hip non-arthrogram: example
  • hip arthrogram: example needed
  • sacroiliac joint: example
• ultrasound infant hip: example
• fluoroscopy:
  • hip arthrogram: example

Thigh

• plain radiograph
  • femur:
    • example 1: distal AP and lateral (adult female)
    • example 2: AP and lateral (adult male)
    • example 3: AP and lateral (adult male)
    • example 4: AP and lateral (adult female)
    • example 5 (entire femur in one image): AP and lateral (adult female)
• CT
  • femur: example needed
  • CTA: example
• MRI
  • thigh: example
  • hamstring: example

Knee

• plain radiograph
  • example 1: AP (young adult male)
  • example 2: AP and lateral (adult male)
  • example 3: AP and lateral (adult female)
  • example 4: AP, lateral and skyline (with annotations)
  • example 5: AP (paediatrics)
  • example 6: with horizontal beam lateral
  • example 7: with horizontal beam lateral
  • example 8: with skyline
  • example 9: AP and lateral (adult male)
  • example 10: adult
  • example 11: with a tunnel view
• CT
  • example 1: wide FOV
  • example 2: with VRTs
• MRI
  • example 1
  • example 2: 10 year old
• ultrasound: needed

Leg

• plain radiograph
  • tibia/fibula:
    • example 1 (proximal AP and lateral)
    • example 2 (AP)
    • example 3 (lateral)
    • example 4 (paediatric AP and lateral)
• CT
  • tibia/fibula: example
  • CTA: example
• MRI: example

Ankle and foot

• plain radiograph
  • ankle:
    • example 1 (mortise and lateral)
    • example 2 (paediatric AP)
    • example 3 (paediatric lateral)
    • example 4 (AP)
    • example 5 (AP, mortise and lateral)
  • foot:
    • example 1 (AP, oblique and lateral)
    • example 2 (including calcaneal series)
    • example 3 (AP)
    • example 4 (oblique)
  • calcaneum:
    • example 1 (axial)
    • example 2 (paediatric lateral)
    • example 3 (lateral and axial)
    • example 4 (paediatric lateral and axial)
  • toes:
    • example 1 (AP, oblique and sesamoid)
• CT:
  • ankle:
    • example 1 (bone window only)
    • example 2 (bone and soft tissue windows)
  • foot:
    • example 1 (bone windows only)
    • example 2 (bone windows and VRTs)
• MRI
  • ankle: example 1
  • foot: example 1
• ultrasound: ankle needed
• fluoroscopy: ankle arthrogram needed