Ovarian cystic neoplasms

Changed by Daniel J Bell, 14 Oct 2020

Updates to Article Attributes

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Ovarian cystic neoplasms can be either benign or malignant and can arise from epithelial, stromal, or germ cell components. In general, the risk of malignancy in unilocular cystic tumours <10 cm in women over the age of 50 years is thought to be low 3-4,4.

Radiographic features

Ultrasound

If a cystic lesion is detected, concern for an ovarian cystic neoplasm is raised when a cyst is large, or if there are complex features, including:

  • thick septations: >3 mm
  • papillary projections
  • mural nodules
  • frank solid components
  • increased vascularity on colour Doppler
  • associated ascites
  • associated regional lymphadenopathy

See also

  • -<p><strong>Ovarian cystic neoplasms</strong> can be either benign or malignant and can arise from epithelial, stromal, or germ cell components. In general, the risk of malignancy in unilocular cystic tumours &lt;10 cm in women over the age of 50 years is thought to be low <sup>3-4</sup>.</p><ul>
  • +<p><strong>Ovarian cystic neoplasms</strong> can be either benign or malignant and can arise from epithelial, stromal, or germ cell components. In general, the risk of malignancy in unilocular cystic tumours &lt;10 cm in women over the age of 50 years is thought to be low <sup>3,4</sup>.</p><ul>

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