Pelvic kidney
Updates to Synonym Attributes
Updates to Synonym Attributes
Updates to Synonym Attributes
Updates to Synonym Attributes
Updates to Article Attributes
Body
was changed:
A pelvic kidney (sometimes known as sacral kidney)is a kidney that is seen fixed in the bony pelvis or across the spine 1.
Epidemiology
Pelvic ectopia is seen in 1 in 2100-3000 autopsies. It is considered the most common form of renal ectopia 4.
Clinical presentation
These patients are asymptomatic. Renal tract pathology (e.g. infection, calculus) can affect pelvic kidneys and thus the referred pain is not typical for the renal tract and it may be confused for appendicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Other signs and symptoms of ectopic kidneys include:
- incontinence
- palpable abdominal or pelvic mass
- urinary tract infection
- renovascular hypertension secondary to an anomalous blood supply (from the iliac arteries)
- dystocia from a pelvic kidney
Associations
Ectopic kidneys are often associated with other abnormalities such as agenesis of the opposite kidney, vascular malformations and genital anomalies.
Other uncommon associations include
Differential diagnosis
-<p>A <strong>pelvic kidney </strong>is a kidney that is seen fixed in the bony pelvis or across the spine <sup>1</sup>. </p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Pelvic ectopia is seen in 1 in 2100-3000 autopsies.</p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>These patients are asymptomatic. Renal tract pathology (e.g. infection, <a href="/articles/urolithiasis">calculus</a>) can affect pelvic kidneys and thus the referred pain is not typical for the renal tract and it may be confused for <a href="/articles/appendicitis">appendicitis</a> or <a href="/articles/pelvic-inflammatory-disease">pelvic inflammatory disease</a>. </p><p>Other signs and symptoms of ectopic kidneys include:</p><ul>- +<p>A <strong>pelvic kidney</strong> (sometimes known as<strong> sacral kidney</strong>)<strong> </strong>is a kidney that is seen fixed in the bony pelvis or across the spine <sup>1</sup>. </p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Pelvic ectopia is seen in 1 in 2100-3000 autopsies. It is considered the most common form of renal ectopia<sup> 4</sup>.</p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>These patients are asymptomatic. Renal tract pathology (e.g. infection, <a href="/articles/urolithiasis">calculus</a>) can affect pelvic kidneys and thus the referred pain is not typical for the renal tract and it may be confused for <a href="/articles/appendicitis">appendicitis</a> or <a href="/articles/pelvic-inflammatory-disease">pelvic inflammatory disease</a>. </p><p>Other signs and symptoms of ectopic kidneys include:</p><ul>
-</ul><h5>Associations</h5><p>Ectopic kidneys are often associated with other abnormalities such as <a title="Renal agenesis" href="/articles/renal-agenesis">agenesis</a> of the opposite kidney, vascular malformations and genital anomalies.</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/cake-kidney">fused pelvic kidney</a></li></ul>- +</ul><h5>Associations</h5><p>Ectopic kidneys are often associated with other abnormalities such as <a href="/articles/renal-agenesis">agenesis</a> of the opposite kidney, vascular malformations and genital anomalies.</p><p>Other uncommon associations include</p><ul><li>
- +<a title="Reidel lobe of the liver" href="/articles/reidel-lobe-of-the-liver">Reidel lobe of the liver</a> <sup>2</sup>
- +</li></ul><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/cake-kidney">fused pelvic kidney</a></li></ul>
References changed:
- 4. Zoran L. Barbaric. Principles of Genitourinary Radiology. (1991) ISBN: 9780865773479 - <a href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9780865773479">Google Books</a>
- 2. Kakitsubata Y, Kakitsubata S, Watanabe K, Natsuda Y, Miyanaga I. Pelvic Kidney Associated with Other Congenital Anomalies: US and CT Manifestations. Radiat Med. 1993;11(3):107-9. - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8372238">Pubmed</a>
- 3. William E. Erkonen, Wilbur L. Smith. Radiology 101. (2005) ISBN: 9780781751988 - <a href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9780781751988">Google Books</a>
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