Renal sinus cyst
Updates to Article Attributes
Renal sinus cysts are simple renal cysts that lie within the renal sinus.
Terminology
It is worth noting that some authors 5-6 use the term renal lymphangiectasia interchangeably. It is likely that true renal lymphangiectasia is a separate and rare disorder, and is thus discussed separately.
Pathology
Renal sinus cysts are beignbenign. They can be subdivided into
- parapelvic cysts: originate from the adjacent parenchyma and protrude into the renal sinus
- peripelvic cyst: originate within the sinus itself and have a lymphatic origin
Parapelvic cysts
These are simple renal cysts that plunge into the renal sinus from the adjacent renal parenchyma. They are usually single or few and resemble simple renal cortical cyst in morphology. A parapelvic cyst at times may cause compression of the pelvicalyceal system resulting into hydronephrosis.
Peripelvic cysts
These are frequently bilateral. They appear as water attenuation cysts closely abutting the pelvis and infundibula, rarely cause functional renal derangement by compression. When followed up they remain unchanged in size. They may be confused with hydronephrosis on NECT and USG, but on CECT the differentiation is obvious.
Differential diagnosis
Renal sinus cysts can mimic hydronephrosis but CT IVP studies will demonstrate a normal or narrowed/stretched/displaced (but not dilated) collecting system.
-<p><strong>Renal sinus cysts</strong> are simple <a href="/articles/renal-cyst-1">renal cysts</a> that lie within the <a href="/articles/renal-sinus">renal sinus</a>.</p><h4>Terminology</h4><p>It is worth noting that some authors <sup>5-6</sup> use the term <a href="/articles/renal-lymphangiectasia">renal lymphangiectasia</a> interchangeably. It is likely that true renal lymphangiectasia is a separate and rare disorder, and is thus discussed separately.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><p>Renal sinus cysts are beign. They can be subdivided into</p><ul>- +<p><strong>Renal sinus cysts</strong> are simple <a href="/articles/renal-cyst-1">renal cysts</a> that lie within the <a href="/articles/renal-sinus">renal sinus</a>.</p><h4>Terminology</h4><p>It is worth noting that some authors <sup>5-6</sup> use the term <a href="/articles/renal-lymphangiectasia">renal lymphangiectasia</a> interchangeably. It is likely that true renal lymphangiectasia is a separate and rare disorder, and is thus discussed separately.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><p>Renal sinus cysts are benign. They can be subdivided into</p><ul>
-</ul><h5>Parapelvic cysts</h5><p>These are <a href="/articles/renal-cyst-1">simple renal cysts</a> that plunge into the renal sinus from the adjacent renal parenchyma. They are usually single or few and resemble simple renal cortical cyst in morphology. A parapelvic cyst at times may cause compression of the pelvicalyceal system resulting into hydronephrosis.</p><h5>Peripelvic cysts</h5><p>These are frequently bilateral. They appear as water attenuation cysts closely abutting the pelvis and infundibula, rarely cause functional renal derangement by compression. When followed up they remain unchanged in size. They may be confused with hydronephrosis on NECT and USG, but on CECT the differentiation is obvious.</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>Renal sinus cysts can mimic <a title="Hydronephrosis" href="/articles/hydronephrosis">hydronephrosis</a> but CT IVP studies will demonstrate a normal or narrowed/stretched/displaced (but not dilated) collecting system. </p>- +</ul><h5>Parapelvic cysts</h5><p>These are <a href="/articles/renal-cyst-1">simple renal cysts</a> that plunge into the renal sinus from the adjacent renal parenchyma. They are usually single or few and resemble simple renal cortical cyst in morphology. A parapelvic cyst at times may cause compression of the pelvicalyceal system resulting into hydronephrosis.</p><h5>Peripelvic cysts</h5><p>These are frequently bilateral. They appear as water attenuation cysts closely abutting the pelvis and infundibula, rarely cause functional renal derangement by compression. When followed up they remain unchanged in size. They may be confused with hydronephrosis on NECT and USG, but on CECT the differentiation is obvious.</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>Renal sinus cysts can mimic <a href="/articles/hydronephrosis">hydronephrosis</a> but CT IVP studies will demonstrate a normal or narrowed/stretched/displaced (but not dilated) collecting system. </p>
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