Spinal fractures
Updates to Article Attributes
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was changed:
Spinal fractures are usually the result of significant trauma to a normally formed skeleton, or the result of trauma to a weakened spinal column. Examples include:
- Jefferson fracture: ring fracture of C1
- hangman fracture: bilateral pedicle or pars fracture of C2
- dens fracture
- flexion teardrop fracture: unstable flexion fracture
- extension teardrop fracture: stable injury
- clay-shoveler fracture: spinal process avulsion injury
- Chance fracture: horizontal fracture through the thoracolumbar spine
- burst fracture: always involves the posterior vertebral body cortex
- wedge fracture: single column anterior vertebral fracture
- vertebra plana: vertebra has lost almost its entire height both anteriorly and posteriorly
- chalk-stick fracture: most frequently in ankylosing spondylitis
- limbus fracture: fracture of the apophyseal ring
Further information about specific fractures can be found by anatomic site:
Differential diagnoses
- limbus vertebra: can mimic a fracture
See also
- +<li>
- +<a title="Limbus fracture types" href="/articles/limbus-fracture-types">limbus fracture</a>: fracture of the apophyseal ring</li>