Spinal fractures

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Spinal fractures are usually the result of significant trauma to a normally formed skeleton, or the result of trauma to a weakened spinal column. Examples include:

Jefferson fracture: ring fracture of C1
hangman fracture: bilateral pedicle or pars fracture of C2
dens fracture
flexion teardrop fracture: unstable flexion fracture
extension teardrop fracture: stable injury
clay-shoveler fracture: spinal process avulsion injury
Chance fracture: horizontal fracture through the thoracolumbar spine
burst fracture
wedge fracture
vertebra plana
chalk-stick fracture: most frequently in ankylosing spondylitis

Further information about specific fractures can be found by anatomic site:

Differential diagnoses

limbus vertebra: can mimic a fracture

~~-<a href="/articles/flexionteardrop-fracture">flexion teardrop fracture</a>: unstable flexion fracture</li>~~
+<a title="flexion teardrop fracture" href="/articles/flexion-teardrop-fracture">flexion teardrop fracture</a>: unstable flexion fracture</li>
~~-<a title="Clay-shoveler fracture" href="/articles/clay-shoveler-fracture-2">clay-shoveler fracture</a>: spinal process avulsion injury</li>~~
+<a href="/articles/clay-shoveler-fracture-2">clay-shoveler fracture</a>: spinal process avulsion injury</li>

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Spinal fractures

Updates to Article Attributes

Differential diagnoses

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